Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller)

Description

Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller) is a succulent plant renowned for its medicinal, cosmetic, and ecological value in home gardens and permaculture designs. Native to arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, Aloe Vera thrives in well-draining soil and full sun but is adaptable to part shade and container growing. Its thick, fleshy leaves store water, allowing it to survive extended dry periods — making it an excellent choice for drought-resilient gardens.

Functionally, Aloe Vera acts as a living mulch in dry landscapes, reducing soil evaporation and protecting soil structure. Its striking rosette form also makes it an attractive feature plant in edible landscapes and regenerative garden designs. The gel inside its leaves has been extensively studied for its healing properties: it is widely used to soothe burns, cuts, and skin irritations, and it may support minor wound healing. Anecdotal use extends to internal applications for digestive health; however, consumption of Aloe Vera should be approached cautiously, as the latex layer (yellow sap) can have strong laxative effects and may be harmful if used improperly.

Beyond its medicinal uses, Aloe Vera supports insect and pollinator activity when it flowers, offering nectar to bees and other beneficial species. Its resilience, low water needs, and multi functionality make it a cornerstone plant for sustainable, low-input gardens.